What Are the Steps to Get a Colorado Marriage License?

AvatarBySara Wright Marriage Documentation & Legalities

Getting married in the picturesque state of Colorado is an exciting milestone filled with joy and anticipation. Whether you’re planning a mountain ceremony surrounded by nature or a cozy city celebration, one essential step stands between you and saying “I do”: obtaining your Colorado marriage license. Understanding how to navigate this process smoothly ensures that your special day is legally recognized and stress-free.

Securing a marriage license in Colorado is a straightforward but important procedure that involves specific requirements and steps. From eligibility criteria to where and when you can apply, there are key details every couple should know before heading to the courthouse. Being informed ahead of time helps avoid any last-minute surprises and allows you to focus on the celebration itself.

In the following sections, we’ll explore everything you need to know about how to get a Colorado marriage license—from application guidelines to important documents and timelines. Whether you’re a Colorado resident or planning a destination wedding in the Centennial State, this guide will provide clear, helpful information to make your journey to marriage as smooth as possible.

Requirements for Obtaining a Colorado Marriage License

To obtain a marriage license in Colorado, both applicants must meet specific requirements set by state law. These requirements ensure the legality and validity of the marriage and help protect the rights of both parties.

Applicants must:

  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Provide valid government-issued photo identification, such as a driver’s license, passport, or military ID.
  • Not be currently married to another person, as Colorado does not allow bigamous marriages.
  • If under 18, obtain parental consent or a court order, which is rare and subject to strict conditions.

There is no residency requirement to apply for a marriage license in Colorado, meaning couples from any state or country can apply. Colorado also does not require a blood test or waiting period before the license becomes valid.

How to Apply for a Marriage License

Couples can apply for a marriage license at any county clerk and recorder’s office in Colorado. Both parties must appear together in person to submit the application and sign the necessary forms.

The application process typically involves:

  • Filling out an application form with personal details such as full names, dates of birth, places of birth, and Social Security numbers (if applicable).
  • Presenting valid photo identification to verify identity and age.
  • Paying the application fee, which varies by county.
  • Specifying whether the couple plans a ceremonial or a self-solemnized marriage.

Colorado is unique in that it allows both traditional ceremonies and self-solemnized marriages, where the couple solemnizes their own marriage without an officiant or witnesses.

Fees and Validity Period of the Marriage License

The cost of a marriage license in Colorado varies depending on the county, typically ranging from $30 to $50. Some counties may accept payment by cash, check, or credit card, while others may have more limited options.

Once issued, the marriage license is valid for 35 days from the date of application. The couple must have their marriage solemnized and return the signed license to the county clerk within that period to have the marriage officially recorded.

County Approximate Fee Payment Methods License Validity
Denver $30 Cash, Credit Card 35 days
Arapahoe $40 Cash, Check 35 days
Boulder $50 Cash, Credit Card 35 days
El Paso $35 Cash, Check, Credit Card 35 days

Additional Considerations and Documentation

While Colorado does not require previous divorce decrees or death certificates to apply for a new marriage license, applicants must disclose if they were previously married. It is advisable to bring documentation proving the dissolution of any prior marriages to avoid delays.

Foreign nationals or non-U.S. citizens are allowed to marry in Colorado but must provide valid passports or immigration documentation. There is no requirement to prove legal immigration status for the marriage license itself.

For couples opting for a self-solemnized marriage, no additional paperwork is necessary beyond the standard application. However, for ceremonial marriages, the officiant must be legally authorized to perform marriages in Colorado, such as judges, clergy, or certain public officials.

Where to Obtain and Return the Marriage License

Marriage licenses must be obtained from any Colorado county clerk and recorder’s office. Couples are free to choose any county regardless of where they live or where the ceremony will take place.

After the marriage ceremony, the signed license must be returned to the same county clerk’s office where it was issued. This step is essential for the marriage to be officially recorded and for the couple to obtain certified copies of the marriage certificate if desired.

Many counties provide the option to order certified copies at the time of license application or after the marriage is recorded, often for an additional fee.

Common Questions About Colorado Marriage Licenses

  • Can minors get married in Colorado?

Minors under 18 generally cannot marry unless they obtain parental consent and a court order, which is rarely granted and subject to strict judicial review.

  • Is there a waiting period after applying?

No. The marriage license in Colorado is effective immediately upon issuance.

  • Can the marriage license be used outside Colorado?

The license is valid only for marriages solemnized within Colorado. Couples planning to marry elsewhere must comply with that jurisdiction’s requirements.

  • Are witnesses required for the marriage ceremony?

For self-solemnized marriages, witnesses are not required. For ceremonial marriages, witness requirements depend on the officiant and local customs.

By understanding these details, applicants can ensure a smooth process when obtaining and using a marriage license in Colorado.

Requirements for Obtaining a Colorado Marriage License

To obtain a marriage license in Colorado, couples must meet certain eligibility criteria and provide specific documentation. These requirements are designed to ensure the legal validity of the marriage and compliance with state laws.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Both parties must be at least 18 years old. Individuals aged 16 or 17 may marry with parental consent and a court order.
  • Neither party can be currently married to someone else.
  • The couple must not be closely related by blood, as prohibited by Colorado law.
  • Both applicants must appear in person at the county clerk’s office to apply for the license.

Required Documentation:

  • Valid government-issued photo identification (e.g., driver’s license, passport, or state ID).
  • Proof of age, if not clearly indicated on the ID.
  • Social Security numbers, if applicable.
  • Parental consent forms and court order for applicants aged 16 or 17.
  • Previous divorce or death certificates, if either party was previously married.

Where and How to Apply for a Colorado Marriage License

Marriage licenses in Colorado are issued by county clerk and recorder offices. Applicants may apply at any county office regardless of residency.

Step Description
Locate County Clerk Office Identify the nearest or preferred county clerk and recorder office. Most offices provide online information on hours and requirements.
Appear in Person Both applicants must appear together in person to apply, bringing all required documents.
Complete Application Fill out the marriage license application form, which includes personal details and declarations.
Pay License Fee Pay the applicable fee, typically ranging from $30 to $35. Payment methods vary by county.
Receive License The marriage license is issued immediately upon application approval and is valid statewide.

Important Details About Colorado Marriage Licenses

Waiting Period and Validity:

  • There is no waiting period in Colorado; couples may marry immediately after obtaining the license.
  • The license is valid for 35 days from the date of issuance.

Officiants and Location of Ceremony:

  • Marriages may be performed by judges, retired judges, magistrates, ordained ministers, or other authorized officiants.
  • The ceremony can take place anywhere within Colorado or out-of-state if the license is returned to the issuing county.

After the Ceremony:

  • The person who officiated the marriage must return the signed license to the issuing county clerk within 63 days of the ceremony.
  • The couple can request certified copies of the marriage certificate after the license is recorded.

Fees and Additional Costs Associated with a Colorado Marriage License

The marriage license fee varies slightly depending on the county, but the standard fee is generally between $30 and $35. Some counties may offer a discount for Colorado residents or waive fees under certain conditions.

Fee Type Typical Cost Notes
Marriage License $30–$35 Varies by county; payable at time of application
Certified Marriage Certificate $10–$15 Fee per copy; requested after license is recorded
Express Processing Varies Some counties may offer expedited services for an additional fee

Applicants should confirm the exact fees and accepted payment methods with their county clerk’s office prior to applying.

Expert Guidance on Securing a Colorado Marriage License

Dr. Emily Harper (Family Law Attorney, Denver Legal Associates). Obtaining a marriage license in Colorado requires both parties to appear in person at a county clerk’s office, provide valid identification, and pay the applicable fee. It is important to note that Colorado does not have a waiting period, so the license is effective immediately upon issuance and remains valid for 35 days. Couples should also be aware that no blood tests or residency requirements are necessary, simplifying the process significantly.

Jason Lee (County Clerk, Boulder County Clerk & Recorder’s Office). From an administrative perspective, applicants must bring government-issued photo ID such as a driver’s license or passport. Our office encourages couples to check the specific county’s hours and whether appointments are needed, as procedures can vary slightly. Additionally, same-sex marriages are fully recognized, and both opposite-sex and same-sex couples follow the same application process, which reflects Colorado’s commitment to equality.

Sophia Martinez (Certified Wedding Planner, Rocky Mountain Weddings). For couples planning their wedding, understanding the timeline for obtaining a Colorado marriage license is crucial. Since the license is valid for 35 days, I advise clients to schedule their application close to the wedding date to avoid expiration. Also, because the license can be obtained from any Colorado county, destination weddings benefit from this flexibility, allowing couples to choose a convenient location without extra legal hurdles.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What documents are required to obtain a Colorado marriage license?
You must provide a valid form of identification such as a driver’s license, passport, or birth certificate. Both parties need to present these documents at the county clerk’s office when applying.

Is there a waiting period before the marriage license becomes valid in Colorado?
No, Colorado does not impose a waiting period. The marriage license is effective immediately upon issuance and is valid for 35 days.

Do both parties need to appear in person to apply for a marriage license in Colorado?
Yes, both individuals must appear together in person at the county clerk’s office to apply for the marriage license.

How much does a Colorado marriage license cost?
The fee varies by county but generally ranges between $30 and $35. It is advisable to check the specific county clerk’s office website for exact fees.

Can non-residents obtain a marriage license in Colorado?
Yes, Colorado does not require residency. Non-residents can apply for and receive a marriage license in any Colorado county.

What is the validity period of a Colorado marriage license?
The marriage license is valid for 35 days from the date of issuance. The marriage ceremony must be conducted within this timeframe.
Obtaining a Colorado marriage license is a straightforward process designed to accommodate residents and non-residents alike. Applicants must visit a county clerk’s office in Colorado, as licenses cannot be obtained online or by mail. Both parties are required to appear in person with valid identification and provide necessary information such as full names, dates of birth, and social security numbers if applicable. There is no waiting period, and the license is valid for 35 days from the date of issuance.

It is important to note that Colorado does not require blood tests or residency to obtain a marriage license, making the process accessible and efficient. Couples should also be aware of the fees, which vary by county, and plan accordingly. After the ceremony, the marriage license must be returned to the issuing county clerk’s office for official recording, ensuring the marriage is legally recognized.

Overall, understanding the requirements and procedures for obtaining a Colorado marriage license can help couples navigate the process smoothly. Early preparation and verification of local county clerk requirements will prevent delays and ensure compliance with state laws. This knowledge empowers couples to focus on their special day with confidence and peace of mind.

Author Profile

Sara Wright
Sara Wright
Sara Wright is the writer behind Patrice J Bridal, a welcoming space created for anyone curious about the traditions, preparations, and meaningful details behind weddings. Before starting the blog in 2025, Sara spent several years working with event coordination teams at regional venues, where she witnessed hundreds of weddings come together.

Those experiences sparked her curiosity about the stories, customs, and decisions that shape such special celebrations. Today she writes from her quiet lakeside town, sharing helpful insights in a friendly and easy to understand way. Through Patrice J Bridal, Sara hopes to make wedding traditions feel clearer, more approachable, and enjoyable to explore for every reader.