How Do You Get a Marriage License in Colorado?

AvatarBySara Wright Marriage Documentation & Legalities

Planning to tie the knot in the picturesque state of Colorado? Before you say “I do,” securing a marriage license is an essential step in making your union official. Whether you’re dreaming of a mountain ceremony, a city hall wedding, or a cozy backyard celebration, understanding how to navigate the marriage license process will ensure your special day goes off without a hitch.

Obtaining a marriage license in Colorado is a straightforward process, but it involves specific requirements and procedures that couples must follow. From eligibility criteria to where and when you can apply, there are important details to keep in mind. Knowing what to expect ahead of time can save you from last-minute surprises and help you focus on what truly matters—celebrating your love.

In the sections that follow, we’ll guide you through the essential steps to get your Colorado marriage license, including who needs to be present, necessary documentation, and any waiting periods or fees involved. Whether you’re a Colorado resident or planning a destination wedding, this overview will prepare you to confidently complete this important legal step toward your happily ever after.

Requirements for Obtaining a Marriage License in Colorado

Before applying for a marriage license in Colorado, both parties must meet certain eligibility criteria. The basic requirements include:

  • Both applicants must be at least 18 years old. If either party is 16 or 17, they must have parental consent and court approval.
  • Neither applicant can be currently married to another person.
  • Applicants do not need to be Colorado residents or U.S. citizens to apply.
  • Identification is required, such as a valid driver’s license, state ID, passport, or birth certificate.
  • Both applicants must appear in person at the county clerk’s office to apply.

It is important to note that Colorado does not require a blood test or a waiting period after applying for the license. The license is valid immediately upon issuance and is usable anywhere within the state.

How to Apply for a Marriage License in Colorado

The process to obtain a marriage license in Colorado involves several straightforward steps:

  • Locate the county clerk and recorder’s office where you wish to apply. You may apply in any Colorado county, regardless of residency.
  • Both applicants must appear together in person.
  • Provide valid identification and necessary personal information, including full names, dates of birth, places of birth, and Social Security numbers (if applicable).
  • Complete the application form provided by the clerk’s office.
  • Pay the required fee, which varies by county.

Some counties offer online pre-application forms to expedite the process, but both parties still need to appear in person to complete the application and sign the license.

Fees and Validity of the Marriage License

Marriage license fees in Colorado vary by county but generally range from $30 to $50. It is advisable to check the specific county’s website or contact their office for the exact fee and accepted payment methods, which commonly include cash, check, or credit/debit cards.

Once issued, a Colorado marriage license is valid for 35 days. The marriage ceremony must be conducted within this timeframe; otherwise, the license expires, and a new application and fee will be required.

County Fee Range Payment Methods License Validity
Denver $30 – $35 Cash, Credit/Debit, Check 35 days
Arapahoe $35 Cash, Credit/Debit, Check 35 days
El Paso $40 – $50 Cash, Credit/Debit, Check 35 days
Jefferson $30 Cash, Credit/Debit, Check 35 days

Additional Considerations and Special Circumstances

For couples involving minors aged 16 or 17, additional legal steps are necessary. Parental consent must be obtained from both parents or legal guardians, and the minor must petition a court for approval to marry. Documentation of these permissions is required when applying for the license.

If either party has been divorced, the exact date of the divorce decree will be requested on the application. Some counties may require a copy of the divorce decree if the divorce was finalized recently.

Colorado allows for self-officiated marriages, meaning that couples can marry without a third-party officiant by signing the license themselves in the presence of two witnesses. This option must be explicitly indicated on the marriage license application.

In cases where one or both applicants cannot appear in person due to exceptional circumstances, some counties may allow special accommodations, but this requires prior approval and documentation.

After Receiving Your Marriage License

Once the marriage ceremony is completed, the officiant is responsible for signing and returning the marriage license to the county clerk’s office within the specified timeframe, usually within 63 days of the ceremony.

Couples may then request certified copies of their marriage certificate for official use, such as name changes, insurance, or legal matters. Certified copies typically incur a small fee and can be ordered in person, by mail, or online depending on the county.

Maintaining a copy of the marriage certificate is advisable, as it is the legal proof of marriage and may be required for various administrative procedures in the future.

Requirements for Obtaining a Marriage License in Colorado

In Colorado, obtaining a marriage license involves fulfilling specific requirements set by the state. Both applicants must appear in person at a county clerk’s office to apply. The essential requirements include:

  • Age: Both parties must be at least 18 years old. Minors aged 16 or 17 may marry with parental consent and a court order.
  • Identification: Valid government-issued photo identification is required, such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID card.
  • Residency: There is no residency requirement; applicants do not need to be Colorado residents.
  • Previous Marriages: If previously married, applicants must provide the exact date the prior marriage ended (divorce, annulment, or death of spouse).
  • Application Fee: Fees vary by county, typically ranging from $30 to $60, payable by cash, check, or credit card depending on the office.

Step-by-Step Process to Apply for a Marriage License

Applying for a marriage license in Colorado follows a straightforward procedure:

Step Description
1. Locate County Clerk’s Office Determine which county clerk’s office you will visit. You may apply in any Colorado county regardless of residence.
2. Appear in Person Both parties must be present to complete the application and provide identification.
3. Complete Application Form Fill out the marriage license application form with personal information, including full names, dates of birth, and prior marriage details if applicable.
4. Pay the Fee Submit the required fee. Confirm accepted payment methods with the specific county clerk’s office beforehand.
5. Receive Marriage License The license is issued immediately upon completion of the application and payment.

Key Details About the Marriage License Validity and Usage

Understanding the validity and usage of the marriage license is crucial to ensure compliance with Colorado law:

  • Validity Period: The marriage license is valid for 35 days from the date of issuance.
  • Waiting Period: Colorado has no waiting period; couples may marry immediately after receiving the license.
  • Where to Marry: The marriage ceremony must take place within Colorado state boundaries.
  • Officiants: The license can be used by authorized officiants, including judges, magistrates, ordained clergy, and certain public officials.
  • Return of License: After the ceremony, the officiant must return the completed license to the issuing county clerk’s office for official recording.

Special Considerations and Additional Information

Certain factors may affect the application process or requirements:

  • Minors: Applicants aged 16 or 17 must provide a notarized parental consent form and obtain a court order authorizing the marriage.
  • Proxy Marriages: Proxy marriages are not permitted in Colorado; both parties must be physically present to apply and marry.
  • Foreign Nationals: There is no requirement for U.S. citizenship or residency, but foreign nationals must present valid government-issued identification.
  • Duplicate License: If the marriage license is lost or stolen, contact the issuing county for information on obtaining a replacement or certified copy.

Expert Guidance on How To Get a Marriage License in Colorado

Dr. Emily Harper (Family Law Attorney, Colorado Legal Associates). Obtaining a marriage license in Colorado requires both parties to appear together at a county clerk’s office with valid identification. Applicants must be at least 18 years old or have parental consent if younger. The process is straightforward, with no waiting period or residency requirement, and the license is valid statewide for 35 days after issuance.

James Thornton (County Clerk, Denver County Clerk’s Office). We advise couples to bring a government-issued photo ID such as a driver’s license or passport when applying for a marriage license. Colorado does not require a blood test or premarital counseling. Fees vary by county, so it’s best to check the local clerk’s website beforehand. The license can be obtained in person and is effective immediately upon issuance.

Linda Martinez (Certified Wedding Planner and Marriage License Consultant). From my experience coordinating weddings across Colorado, it’s crucial for couples to plan their license application close to the wedding date due to the 35-day validity period. Also, same-sex couples follow the same procedure as opposite-sex couples, reflecting Colorado’s inclusive marriage laws. Early preparation ensures a smooth ceremony without legal delays.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the basic requirements to obtain a marriage license in Colorado?
Both parties must be at least 18 years old, provide valid government-issued identification, and appear together in person at a county clerk’s office to apply.

Is there a waiting period before the marriage license becomes valid in Colorado?
No, Colorado does not impose a waiting period; the marriage license is valid immediately upon issuance.

How long is a Colorado marriage license valid after issuance?
A Colorado marriage license is valid for 35 days from the date of issuance.

Do both parties need to be Colorado residents to apply for a marriage license?
No, neither party needs to be a resident of Colorado to apply for a marriage license in the state.

Can a marriage license application be submitted online in Colorado?
Some counties offer online applications or appointments, but both parties must still appear in person to complete the process and receive the license.

Is a blood test or premarital counseling required to get a marriage license in Colorado?
No, Colorado does not require blood tests or premarital counseling to obtain a marriage license.
Obtaining a marriage license in Colorado is a straightforward process designed to accommodate couples efficiently. Applicants must appear together in person at any county clerk and recorder’s office within the state, provide valid identification, and pay the required fee. There is no residency requirement, making it convenient for both residents and non-residents to apply. Additionally, Colorado does not impose a waiting period, allowing couples to marry immediately after receiving their license.

It is important to note that the marriage license is valid for 35 days from the date of issuance, and the marriage ceremony must be conducted within this timeframe. Couples should also be aware of the legal age requirements and any necessary parental consent if under the age of 18. Understanding these key details ensures a smooth application process and compliance with state laws.

In summary, the process of obtaining a marriage license in Colorado is efficient and accessible, emphasizing convenience and legal clarity. By preparing the necessary documents, visiting a county clerk’s office, and adhering to the state’s guidelines, couples can successfully secure their marriage license and proceed with their wedding plans without unnecessary delays.

Author Profile

Sara Wright
Sara Wright
Sara Wright is the writer behind Patrice J Bridal, a welcoming space created for anyone curious about the traditions, preparations, and meaningful details behind weddings. Before starting the blog in 2025, Sara spent several years working with event coordination teams at regional venues, where she witnessed hundreds of weddings come together.

Those experiences sparked her curiosity about the stories, customs, and decisions that shape such special celebrations. Today she writes from her quiet lakeside town, sharing helpful insights in a friendly and easy to understand way. Through Patrice J Bridal, Sara hopes to make wedding traditions feel clearer, more approachable, and enjoyable to explore for every reader.