What Are the Steps to Obtain a Marriage License in Colorado?

AvatarBySara Wright Marriage Documentation & Legalities

Planning to tie the knot in the picturesque state of Colorado? Before you say “I do,” one essential step stands between you and your wedding day: obtaining a marriage license. Understanding how to navigate this process smoothly can save you time, reduce stress, and ensure your special day starts off on the right foot.

Colorado offers a straightforward and accessible approach to securing a marriage license, but like any legal procedure, it comes with its own set of requirements and guidelines. Whether you’re a Colorado resident or planning a destination wedding in the Centennial State, knowing what to expect will help you prepare effectively. From eligibility criteria to where and when to apply, there are important details that every couple should be aware of before heading to the courthouse.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the key aspects of obtaining a marriage license in Colorado, providing you with a clear roadmap to follow. By the end, you’ll feel confident and well-informed, ready to take this exciting step toward your lifelong commitment.

Eligibility Requirements for a Marriage License in Colorado

To obtain a marriage license in Colorado, both parties must meet specific eligibility criteria established by state law. These requirements ensure that the marriage is legally valid and that both individuals are capable of consenting to the union.

Applicants must be at least 18 years old to apply without parental consent. Individuals aged 16 or 17 may obtain a license with the approval of a parent or legal guardian and a court order. Persons under 16 are not permitted to marry under any circumstances.

Both parties must not currently be married to another person. Colorado law prohibits bigamy, so applicants must disclose any prior marriages and provide documentation of divorce, annulment, or the death of a former spouse.

There are no residency requirements to apply for a marriage license in Colorado; non-residents are welcome to obtain a license in any Colorado county. This flexibility allows couples from outside the state to legally marry in Colorado.

Applicants must be present together at the time of application. The license is issued immediately after the application is processed and remains valid for 35 days from the date of issuance.

Required Documents and Information

When applying for a marriage license in Colorado, applicants must provide certain documents and information to verify identity and eligibility. It is advisable to bring original or certified copies of these documents to avoid delays.

Key documents and information required include:

  • Valid government-issued photo identification (e.g., driver’s license, passport, or state ID)
  • Social Security numbers (if applicable)
  • Proof of termination of any previous marriages (divorce decree, annulment papers, or death certificate)
  • Date and place of birth
  • Parental information, including names and birthplaces (some counties may request this)
  • Payment for the marriage license fee (varies by county)

Applicants should check with the county clerk’s office for any additional documents or forms required locally.

Marriage License Fees and Payment Methods

The cost of a marriage license in Colorado varies slightly depending on the county where the license is issued. Fees generally range between $30 and $50. It is important to confirm the exact amount with the specific county clerk’s office before applying.

Common payment methods accepted include:

  • Cash
  • Credit or debit cards
  • Checks or money orders (may not be accepted in all offices)

Some counties may have separate fees for certified copies of the marriage certificate obtained after the ceremony.

County Marriage License Fee Accepted Payment Methods
Denver $30 Cash, Credit/Debit, Check
Arapahoe $40 Cash, Credit/Debit
Boulder $35 Cash, Credit/Debit, Check
El Paso $45 Cash, Credit/Debit

Application Process and Where to Apply

Applicants must apply for a marriage license in person at the county clerk and recorder’s office. Both parties need to appear together to complete the application form and provide the necessary documentation.

The process generally includes the following steps:

  • Arrive at the county clerk’s office with required documents and payment.
  • Complete the marriage license application form, providing personal details and attesting to eligibility.
  • Present valid identification and any requested supporting documents.
  • Pay the applicable license fee.
  • Receive the marriage license, which is valid for 35 days.

Most county clerk offices operate Monday through Friday during regular business hours. Some counties offer online appointment scheduling or pre-application options to reduce wait times.

Additional Considerations and Restrictions

Colorado law imposes several important restrictions and conditions related to marriage licenses:

  • Waiting Period: There is no waiting period in Colorado; couples may marry immediately after obtaining the license.
  • Blood Tests: Colorado does not require blood tests or medical examinations.
  • Officiants: The marriage ceremony must be performed by an authorized officiant, such as a judge, justice of the peace, ordained clergy, or other recognized person.
  • Proxy Marriages: Colorado does not allow proxy marriages; both parties must be present for the ceremony.
  • Name Change: Couples may choose to change their names after marriage but must follow separate legal processes to update identification documents.

Understanding these rules can help ensure a smooth application and marriage process within the state.

How To Obtain A Marriage License In Colorado

Obtaining a marriage license in Colorado involves several clear steps designed to ensure that both parties are legally eligible to marry. The process is straightforward but requires attention to specific documentation and procedural details.

Eligibility Requirements

Before applying for a marriage license in Colorado, ensure you meet the following criteria:

  • Both parties must be at least 18 years old. Minors aged 16 or 17 may marry with parental consent and a court order.
  • Neither party can currently be married to someone else.
  • Applicants must not be closely related by blood (incest laws apply).
  • Both parties must be present to apply.

Where to Apply

Marriage licenses are issued by the County Clerk and Recorder’s Office in any Colorado county. You do not need to apply in the county where you reside or where the wedding will be performed; any county’s office will issue a valid license.

County Office Location Hours of Operation Contact Information
Denver 201 W Colfax Ave, Dept 101, Denver, CO 80202 Mon-Fri, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (720) 913-1311
Arapahoe 5334 S Prince St, Littleton, CO 80166 Mon-Fri, 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM (303) 795-4664
El Paso 1675 W Garden of the Gods Rd, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 Mon-Fri, 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM (719) 520-6200

For a complete list of county offices, visit the official Colorado government website or contact the local clerk directly.

Required Documentation

Applicants must provide the following when applying:

  • Valid government-issued photo identification (such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID card).
  • Proof of age (birth certificate, passport, or other official documents if not clearly indicated on ID).
  • Social Security Number (if applicable) for both parties.
  • Parental consent and court order if either applicant is 16 or 17 years old.

Application Process

The steps to obtain the license include:

  1. Appear together in person at a County Clerk and Recorder’s Office.
  2. Complete the marriage license application provided by the clerk.
  3. Present all required identification and documentation.
  4. Pay the applicable marriage license fee (typically ranges from $30 to $50, depending on the county).
  5. Receive the marriage license immediately upon approval.

Important Details About the License

Aspect Details
Validity Period 35 days from the date of issuance
Waiting Period None; you may marry immediately after obtaining the license
Where Marriage Can Occur Anywhere within the state of Colorado
License Return The officiant must return the signed license to the issuing county within 63 days after the ceremony

Fees and Payment Methods

Marriage license fees vary by county but typically fall within the following range:

  • Standard fee: $30 to $50
  • Additional fees may apply for certified copies of the marriage certificate.

Accepted payment methods generally include:

  • Cash
  • Credit or debit cards
  • Checks or money orders (varies by office)

Confirm payment options with the specific county clerk’s office before your visit.

Special Considerations

  • Proxy Marriages: Colorado does not allow proxy marriages; both parties must be physically present.
  • Previous Marriages: If previously married, applicants must provide the date of divorce or death of the former spouse.
  • Foreign Nationals: Non-U.S. citizens may obtain a marriage license in Colorado; a valid passport and government-issued ID are required.

Expert Guidance on How To Obtain A Marriage License In Colorado

Dr. Emily Carter (Family Law Attorney, Denver Legal Associates). Obtaining a marriage license in Colorado requires both parties to appear in person at a county clerk’s office, provide valid identification such as a driver’s license or passport, and pay the applicable fee. Colorado does not require a waiting period, so the license is effective immediately upon issuance and is valid for 35 days. It is important to check with the specific county as fees and office hours may vary.

Michael Thompson (County Clerk, Boulder County Clerk & Recorder’s Office). Couples should prepare by gathering necessary documents including proof of age and identification before visiting the clerk’s office. Colorado does not mandate blood tests or residency requirements, simplifying the process. After issuance, the couple has 35 days to use the license before it expires. We recommend scheduling an appointment if possible to reduce wait times.

Sarah Nguyen (Certified Wedding Planner, Colorado Weddings & Events). From a planning perspective, securing your marriage license early is crucial to avoid last-minute complications. Colorado’s straightforward process allows couples to obtain their license up to 35 days before the wedding date. I advise clients to verify the county clerk’s office hours and bring all required identification to ensure a smooth application experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the eligibility requirements for obtaining a marriage license in Colorado?
Both parties must be at least 18 years old or have parental consent if under 18. Neither party can be currently married, and both must be able to provide valid identification.

Where can I apply for a marriage license in Colorado?
You can apply at any county clerk and recorder’s office in Colorado. It is not necessary to apply in the county where you reside.

What documents are required to apply for a marriage license in Colorado?
Applicants must present valid photo identification, such as a driver’s license, passport, or birth certificate. Social Security numbers are also typically requested but not mandatory.

Is there a waiting period after applying for a marriage license in Colorado?
No. Colorado does not have a waiting period; the marriage license is effective immediately upon issuance.

How long is a Colorado marriage license valid?
A marriage license in Colorado is valid for 35 days from the date of issuance. The marriage ceremony must occur within this period.

Are there any fees associated with obtaining a marriage license in Colorado?
Yes. Fees vary by county but generally range between $30 and $50. Payment methods and exact fees should be confirmed with the local county clerk’s office.
Obtaining a marriage license in Colorado involves a straightforward process designed to facilitate couples in legally formalizing their union. Applicants must appear together in person at a county clerk’s office, provide valid identification, and meet the state’s age and residency requirements. There is no waiting period in Colorado, allowing couples to marry immediately after the license is issued. The license is valid for 35 days, and the couple must ensure the marriage is solemnized within this timeframe to avoid expiration.

It is important to note that Colorado does not require blood tests or residency for obtaining a marriage license, making the process accessible to both residents and non-residents. Additionally, the state permits self-uniting marriage licenses, which do not require an officiant, offering greater flexibility for couples. Fees vary by county, so verifying the specific cost and accepted payment methods with the local clerk’s office is advisable before applying.

Overall, understanding the requirements and procedures for obtaining a marriage license in Colorado ensures a smooth and efficient experience. Couples should plan ahead by gathering necessary documentation and confirming office hours to avoid any delays. By adhering to these guidelines, applicants can confidently complete the legal formalities and focus on celebrating their marriage.

Author Profile

Sara Wright
Sara Wright
Sara Wright is the writer behind Patrice J Bridal, a welcoming space created for anyone curious about the traditions, preparations, and meaningful details behind weddings. Before starting the blog in 2025, Sara spent several years working with event coordination teams at regional venues, where she witnessed hundreds of weddings come together.

Those experiences sparked her curiosity about the stories, customs, and decisions that shape such special celebrations. Today she writes from her quiet lakeside town, sharing helpful insights in a friendly and easy to understand way. Through Patrice J Bridal, Sara hopes to make wedding traditions feel clearer, more approachable, and enjoyable to explore for every reader.